CARI Infonet

 Forgot password?
 Register

ADVERTISEMENT

View: 6413|Reply: 16

[Falsafah] HAZMAT Suit: Baju Hazardous Materials

  [Copy link]
Post time 30-1-2020 02:15 AM | Show all posts |Read mode
Edited by KIM.K at 30-1-2020 02:21 AM

Hazmat bermaksud 'Hazardous Materials' sama ada bahan kimia, biologi, gas, cecair, suhu. Ada empat jenis baju hazmat mengikut tahap risiko kepada kesihatan manusia iaitu Peringkat A, B, C dan D

Kebelakangan ni kita tengok staf medikal di Wuhan pakai sut hazmat. Iols cuma explain cara mudah kepentingan sut ni. Team OSH boleh betulkan posisi mengajar iols kalau sumbing

Level A: 100% membawa ajal
Contoh Insiden kebocoran radioaktif, suhu tinggi kerak bumi, kebocoran bahan kimia mengkakis
Dalam sut hazmat ada radio communication, tangki oksigen, baju berlapis
Panas sangat, boleh pakai 20min je

Level B: Berserah pada takdir menentukan
Panas jugak boleh pakai 20 minit je
Radio dan tangki oksigen takda. Just filter udara. Air tight
Untuk kes kebakaran, kebocoran gas, meracun herbisid/pestiside, wabak air borne, bahan toksik tumpah

Level C: Handle bahan kimia kurang berbahaya
Contoh handle jenazah pesakit hiv/ebola, handle sisa buangan toksik, staf hospital handle cremation
Not air tight. Muka tak tutup, kena pakai goggles & mask. Tidak handle suhu tinggi

Level D: Pakaian keselamat tempat kerja
Pakaian yang sesuai dengan bidang kerja contoh kontraktor binaan (safety helmet, glove, boots), doktor (mask, glove, coat) atau pekerja kilang makanan (mask, glove, hair cap)

Rupanya pakaian keselamatan di tempat kerja tu pun sut hazmat juga. Level D lebih dikenali sebagai Personal Protective Equipments (PPE). Staf medical Wuhan dilihat memakai sut hazmat level C. Apa pendapat chuols tentang sut hazmat diorang?

Level A: gambar pertama, sut biru
Level B: sut kuning
Level C: sut staf medikal Wuhan
Level D: PPE biru doktor perubatan

This post contains more resources

You have to Login for download or view attachment(s). No Account? Register

x

Rate

1

View Rating Log

Reply

Use magic Report


ADVERTISEMENT


Post time 30-1-2020 11:48 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
Edited by i_is_kennot at 30-1-2020 07:15 PM

Level B - Sut Kuning selalu nmpk dlm cita Breaking Bad . Tiba2 berangan jadi ahli kimia sambil ada lab bergerak sendiri. Gila cool..

Rate

1

View Rating Log

Reply

Use magic Report

 Author| Post time 30-1-2020 12:43 PM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
i_is_kennot replied at 30-1-2020 11:48 AM
Level B - Sut Kuning selalu nmpk dlm cita Breaking Bad . Tiba2 berangan jadi ahli kimia sambil ada l ...

Huhu terpaksa buat meth pulak nak menten sebiji lab
Paling suci pun bisnes lab plant cell culture. Boleh hantar anak benih merata
Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 30-1-2020 02:45 PM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
cun thread ni kim.

kim share sikit dari sudut pandang NIOSH tu tentang pentingnya etika protective clothing and ensembles ni dari perspektif kesihatan, kebocoran bahan kimia atau serangan pengganas.program ini dah evolved banyak tahun .... jika tak keberatan.

Rate

1

View Rating Log

Reply

Use magic Report

 Author| Post time 30-1-2020 04:40 PM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KILL_NANCY replied at 30-1-2020 02:45 PM
cun thread ni kim.

kim share sikit dari sudut pandang NIOSH tu tentang pentingnya etika p ...

Terima kasih sir @KILL_NANCY
Oh tiap2 sut hazmat ada training kan. Kadang sampai 5 days workshop

Insya Allah iols kupas. Sut hazmat ni penting dalam bidang agrikultur, ramai orang meninggal contemn tapi kesedaran kurang. Masih ramai tak pakai

Rate

1

View Rating Log

Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 30-1-2020 06:30 PM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
Thank you Kimmy sebab cover topic ni. Akak tak terlintas langsung nak Google pasal hazmat..
Reply

Use magic Report

Follow Us
Post time 30-1-2020 06:53 PM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KIM.K replied at 30-1-2020 04:40 PM
Terima kasih sir @KILL_NANCY
Oh tiap2 sut hazmat ada training kan. Kadang sampai 5 days workshop ...

macam yang kita sediamaklum healthcare workers ni terdedah dengan biological fluids yang mampu transmitting diseases, terkena penyakit.

di mana penyakit2 yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisma yang bermacam seperti hepatitis b, hepatitis c, ebola dan hiv.ni semua boleh pose significant risks dalam hidup dan kesihatan kita.

sebab tu PPE sebegini penting untuk protect diorang dengan pesakit JIKA ada proses pemindahan mikroorganisma pada cairan darah atau body fluids atau bahan2 jangkitan (infectious materials) yang berpotensi ketika kita pakai hazmat tu.

tempat kerja saya pun kim ada outlet yang kena mengena dengan chemical and biological hazards ni.jadi ada company yang mula terjentik pasal kepentingan PPE ni sejak awal tahun 2000, antara yang terawal adalah syarikat DuPont yang developed hazmat garments untuk factory, industry and plant.

hazmat ni wujud lama dah tahun 1918 dah ada cuma diorang ni developed dengan spesifikasi mengikut guidelines yang ditetapkan oleh chemistry laws, NFPA (national fire prevention association), NIOSH, DOSH dan seumpamanya.

Sut Hazmat 1918 di France


macam kim kata pasal agriculture tu.memang WAJIB pakai tapi sayangnya tak dikuatkuasakan dan takde pemantauan.apa yang saya tahu untuk industry (light chemical implementation) and agriculture dia punya specs sama je kim, yakni sut tu kena ada hi tech flash spun polyethylene fabric contoh sut ada kat bawah ni.tujuannya untuk protect kita daripada kepekatan rendah asid, alkali dan saline serta provide limited protection daripada habuk organik yang berbahaya.orang kita meracun 3 ekar tanah tak pakai baju ... handal.


Sut Industri (Bahan Kimia Ringan) dan Pertanian


sut ni mengikut garis panduan yang ditetapkan seperti :

pakaian pelindung kimia, kategori III, jenis 4-B, 5-B dan 6-B.

fabrik menawarkan halangan chemical permeation kepada bahan kimia organik yakni berasaskan air berkonsentrasi rendah.

Oh tiap2 sut hazmat ada training kan. Kadang sampai 5 days workshop


ya kim.NIOSH ada menyediakan PPE training dan untuk info yang lebih lanjut kim boleh call dan layari website NIOSH (M).

Rate

1

View Rating Log

Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 2-2-2020 03:46 PM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
Reply

Use magic Report


ADVERTISEMENT


 Author| Post time 7-3-2020 07:17 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KILL_NANCY replied at 30-1-2020 06:53 PM
macam yang kita sediamaklum healthcare workers ni terdedah dengan biological fluids yang mampu tra ...

Salam @KILL_NANCY
Maaf lambat reply. Terdiam lak iols membaca penjelasan terhebat chuols ni..iols cuba untuk baca lebih banyak tapi noob pulak..hehe dont even know what im doing

Terima kasih atas info berguna iols dah singgah website dupont ada banyak kategori baju hazmat. Untuk agriculture, construction, kimpal

Level tertinggi of course agriculture chemicals/handle racun. Biohazard pula sut hazmat lain. Terasa nak beli hazmat ni. Teeima kasih diatas info niosh . Dulu ada member ajak buat protokol for niosh untuk bidang iols








Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 7-3-2020 08:26 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
i_is_kennot replied at 30-1-2020 11:48 AM
Level B - Sut Kuning selalu nmpk dlm cita Breaking Bad . Tiba2 berangan jadi ahli kimia sambil ada l ...

Terrase nak komen psl personal protective equipment dia.
Yg pertama, tak pakai sarung tangan. Sarung tangan sgt penting dan ada byk2 jenis ikut keperluan.
Yang kedua, kalau deal dgn kimia yg keluarkan fumes, kena buat dlm fume hood.
Iols tak tau apa keje dia buat tu, tapi kalau pakai labcoat pun mcm ok je.
Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 7-3-2020 08:37 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KILL_NANCY replied at 30-1-2020 06:53 PM
macam yang kita sediamaklum healthcare workers ni terdedah dengan biological fluids yang mampu tra ...

Iols tak tahu PPE utk chemical hazard, tapi utk biological hazard takde la canggih mana. Utk biological hazard, PPE bergantung kpd biological risk of the agent. Agen2 biologi terbahagi kpd 4 kumpulan.

WHO Classification of Infective Microorganisms by Risk Group(2004)

WHO Basis for Risk Grouping: Each country classifies the agents in that country by risk group based on pathogenicity of the organism, modes of transmission and host range of the organism. These may be influenced by existing levels of immunity, density and movement of host population presence of appropriate vectors and standards of environmental hygiene.

Availability of effective preventive measures. Such measures may include: prophylaxis by vaccination or antisera; sanitary measures, e.g. food and water hygiene; the control of animal reservoirs or arthropod vectors; the movement of people or animals; and the importation of infected animals or animal products.Availability of effective treatment. This includes passive immunization and postexposure vaccination, antibiotics, and chemotherapeutic agents, taking into consideration the possibility of the emergence of resistant strains. It is important to take prevailing conditions in the geographical area in which the microorganisms are handled into account. Note: Individual governments may decide to prohibit the handling or importation of certain pathogens except for diagnostic purposes.


WHO Risk Group 1(no or low individual and community risk). A microorganism that is unlikely to cause human disease or animal disease.

WHO Risk Group 2(moderate individual risk, low community risk). A pathogen that can cause human or animal disease but is unlikely to be a serious hazard to laboratory workers, the community, livestock or the environment. Laboratory exposures may cause serious infection, but effective treatment and preventative measures are available and the risk of spread of infection is limited.

WHO Risk Group 3(high individual risk, low community risk). A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease but does not ordinarily spread from one infected individual to another. Effective treatment and preventive measures are available. Eg tb

WHO Risk Group 4(high individual and community risk). A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease and that can be readily transmitted from one individual to another, directly or indirectly. Effective treatment and preventive measures are not usually available. Eg Ebola

Makin tinggi grup dia, makin byk kena buat.

Rate

1

View Rating Log

Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 18-4-2020 02:22 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KIM.K replied at 7-3-2020 07:17 AM
Salam @KILL_NANCY
Maaf lambat reply. Terdiam lak iols membaca penjelasan terhebat chuols ni..iols ...

takpe kim its ok.saya pun lambat reply ni.thanks for sharing.lepas pkp ni insya Allah pergi lah riki niosh tambah2 ilmu.
Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 18-4-2020 02:24 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
thanks sis for sharing.mod korang taknak hulur kredit ke?
Reply

Use magic Report

 Author| Post time 18-4-2020 02:39 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KILL_NANCY replied at 18-4-2020 02:22 AM
takpe kim its ok.saya pun lambat reply ni.thanks for sharing.lepas pkp ni insya Allah pergi lah ri ...

Terima kasih ya. Takpelah chuol rehat2 dulu susah nak kuar cari makan kat jepun tu time kobit ni

Ada masa iols sambung ppe hazmat ni boleh mintak ilmu chuol
Reply

Use magic Report

 Author| Post time 18-4-2020 02:39 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KILL_NANCY replied at 18-4-2020 02:24 AM
thanks sis for sharing.mod korang taknak hulur kredit ke?

Momod @seribulan minta tacam
Reply

Use magic Report

Post time 18-4-2020 02:43 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KIM.K replied at 18-4-2020 02:39 AM
Momod @seribulan minta tacam

seribulan bukan mod dah kim.kalau dia jadi mod lama dah dapat ni.
Reply

Use magic Report


ADVERTISEMENT


 Author| Post time 18-4-2020 09:51 AM From the mobile phone | Show all posts
KILL_NANCY replied at 18-4-2020 02:43 AM
seribulan bukan mod dah kim.kalau dia jadi mod lama dah dapat ni.

Ya terlupa. Nampak seribulan dah bagi chuol +100
Kesedaran niosh time covid ni memang penting
Reply

Use magic Report

You have to log in before you can reply Login | Register

Points Rules

 

ADVERTISEMENT


Forum Hot Topic

 

ADVERTISEMENT


 


ADVERTISEMENT
Follow Us

ADVERTISEMENT


Mobile|Archiver|Mobile*default|About Us|CARI Infonet

25-4-2024 12:19 PM GMT+8 , Processed in 0.087058 second(s), 45 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

Quick Reply To Top Return to the list