Anda Tahu Apa Itu Penyakit Skizofrenia? Berikut Adalah Tanda-Tandanya
Untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang mengalami skizofrenia, seorang doktor biasanya akan menemubual pesakit , teman dan keluarga si pesakit.
Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang mempengaruhi fungsi otak manusia, fungsi normal kognitif, emosional, dan tingkah laku. Pesakit gangguan skizofrenia biasanya akan kehilangan respons emosional, menarik diri dari pergaulan, dan mengalami halusinasi serta delusi.
Tanda-tanda premorbid (pra-sakit) pre-skizofrenia antara lain:
1. Tidak mampu mengekspresikan emosi (bersikap acuh tak acuh, jarang tersenyum, dan raut wajah yang tidak gembira)
2. Terjadi penyimpangan komunikasi. Pesakit sukar berbicara secara terarah dan cenderung menyimpang dari perbualan dan sering ulang perkara yang sama.
3. Mengalami gangguan tumpuan (tidak mampu memberi tumpuan, mengekalkan, atau memindahkan atensi)
4. Mengalami gangguan perilaku (bersikap tertutup, pemalu, tidak disiplin, tidak suka bersosial, tidak rasa senang, terganggu tanpa alasan yang jelas)
Orang dengan gangguan skizofrenia mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya satu dari gejala-gejala berikut:
1. Halusinasi. Pesakit mendengar suara manusia atau suara lain yang sebenarnya tidak nyata, atau melihat sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak ada.
2. Delusi. Pesakit mempercayai sesuatu yang tidak nyata; menginterpretasikan dunia yang berbeza dengan kenyataan.
3. Tidak bersemangat.
4. Tabiat tidak merawat diri dengan baik.
Selain gejala umum di atas, ada beberapa gejala psikotik (disebut juga sebagai gejala tingkat-pertama). Gejala psikotik membuat skizofrenia lebih mudah dikesan pada seseorang. Berikut ini adalah gejala psikotik:
1. Mendengar fikiran sendiri seperti berbicara dengannya. 2. Merasa bahawa ada dorongan dari luar yang berusaha memasukkan atau mengeluarkan fikiran tertentu dari otak. 3. Merasa bahawa orang lain boleh membaca fikirannya. 4. Merasa bahawa sebuah dorongan dari luar telah membuatnya merasakan, menginginkan, atau melakukan sesuatu dengan cara tertentu 5. Mendengar suara-suara orang yang berkata mengenainya. 6. Mendengar suara yang mengiringi apa yang sedang dia lakukan 7. Berpakaian atau berpenampilan aneh 8. Berperilaku seperti anak kecil, marah-marah atau berteriak tanpa alasan yang jelas 9. Mengalami gangguan katatonik (katatonia), seperti berdiri lama, mengangkat kening sepanjang masa, dan berjalan dengan jari kaki
cousin I ada skizofrenia. Doktor bg dia makan ubat penenang.
Dulu, sebelum makbpk dia tahu yang anak dia sakit skizofrenia,...ingatkan kena rasuk...huhu
Dah berubat dgn ramai ustaz, dukun.
last sekali jumpa doktor, doktor sahkan anaknya sakit schizophrenia.
Sekarang on med dan nampak ok
jazaa posted on 24-8-2013 10:27 PM
Cuba ambik memo plus gold
Apa kelebihan memo plus gold ni? Fam iols ada tanda2 skizo ni sbb ni genetik dr arwah mak dia. Klu ok nak jg iols suggest soh amik sbb skrg dia makin agresif.
me pernah ada kenalan yg ada nak sakit nie... anak dah besar. dh 17 tahun gitu. banyak kali try nk bunuh diri. banyak kali call polis & mengadu mak bapak dia nak bunuh dia.... kesian sgt....
dah kena refer mental hospital, tapi sbb "tak serius" - tak bole duduk situ. masalahnyer budak tu mendatangkan bahaya pada diri sendiri. mak bapak budak tu sampai kena berenti keje gak aaa.... sbb asek amek cuti je... bos pun x tahan. kesian sgt.
Post time 11-7-2021 02:17 PMFrom the mobile phone|Show all posts
Edited by manjalara_01 at 11-7-2021 02:22 PM
5 TYPES of SCHIZOPHRENIA
The causes of schizophrenia are similar to those of other psychiatric disorders; genetics and family history, environmental factors, and changes in brain chemistry. Common misconceptions and stigmas about people with schizophrenia are that they tend to become violent and have split personalities.
1) Paranoid Schizophrenia
Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common subtype of schizophrenia in the United States and typically reveals itself during a person’s teenage or young adulthood years. Paranoid schizophrenia is similar to psychosis and is characterized by delusional thoughts such as someone is out to harm you, or a loved one will abandon you.
2) Schizoaffective Disorder
A patient is known to have a schizoaffective disorder when they’re struggling with not only schizophrenia but also with co-occurring depression or bipolar disorder. For that reason, a person with schizoaffective will show a wide variety of symptoms such as symptoms of mania, symptoms of depression, and general symptoms associated with schizophrenia. Symptoms schizoaffective individuals display with regularity include:
Depressive Symptoms – Persistent feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, sadness, guilt, or suicide. Severe lack of energy and takes no interest in activities that used to bring joy.
Mania Symptoms – Increased activity in all aspects of life, rapid thoughts, increased heart rate, sleeps less, becomes easily agitated or distracted, talks rapidly.
General symptoms related to schizophrenia – Delusional thinking, hallucinations, disorganized movements, lack of facial expressions.
3) Catatonic Schizophrenia
Catatonic schizophrenia is a rare form of schizophrenia with symptoms that are more recognizable in a person’s physical actions rather than their thoughts. Individuals with catatonic schizophrenia are often mistaken to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Individuals with catatonic schizophrenia often have symptoms that include:
Excessive movement with no purpose or exhibits a strange posture.
Acts as if they’re in a stupor and are unresponsive to those around them.
Imitates the words of other people or makes no sense in their speech.
Displays unwarranted fits of anger.
4) Disorganized Schizophrenia
Disorganized schizophrenia is commonly referred to as “hebephrenia” and is characterized by a schizophrenic individual that displays disorganized speech, thinking and behavior. Disorganized schizophrenia is seen most often in teens and young adults between the ages of 15 and 25. People displaying this subtype of schizophrenia often have difficulty with their cognitive skills such as memory, motor skills, attention span and intelligence.
5) Residual Schizophrenia
Residual schizophrenia is the mildest form of schizophrenia characteristic when positive symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia (hallucinations, delusional thinking) are not actively displayed in a patient although they will still be displaying negative symptoms (no expression of emotions, strange speech). An individual with residual schizophrenia could be transitioning from an acute phase of schizophrenia to remission or vice versa. Residual schizophrenia is not cyclical and can disappear or reappear at any time.
Strange Voices is a 1987 American made-for-television drama film about schizophrenia directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman and written by Wayne and Donna Powers. It was one of the ten highest rated made for TV movies that year with a 33 share in the Nielsen Ratings.
Post time 20-8-2013 01:34 PM
变色卡
Post time 9-7-2021 06:38 PM
